WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES
AND
NATIONAL PARKS IN INDIA
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SAVE FOREST AND SAVE LIFE
It is gratifying to note that the number of Sanctuaries and National park has Risen from a mere 33 in 1952 to a total of 221 by the end of December 1980 Covering 2-3% of the total Geographical area and 10% of the forest area of the Country.
Today, India has 566 Sanctuaries and National park in India covering an area of 122420sqkm, which is 3.72% of the Geographical area of the country and 218 Another Sanctuaries are proposed the protected Area Network Report covering An area of 16,829sqkm.
In recent years , there has been an increasing realization that wildlife Conservation is a total concept involving Animals, Plants, Micro-Organisms And soil as also other physical elements of Environment, in which they are best live and on which they are depend.
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But even then the conservation is concentrated mainly on Animals and that Too on Mammals, Plants have been taken for granted and have been left out Of consideration in any meaningful program of wildlife conservation. There is one gene Sanctuary each for citrus and pitcher plants, both located In northeast India. The ground for importance on conservation of animals is Apparent . It is presume that, If all is better with the summit , the base of the entrepreneurial ecosystem will also be alright, In other words , If the tiger is blossom, then It is sensible to assume that Chitah and other Herbivorous kill are also Flourishing and all plant life as also lesser forms of life are also flourishing. Plants are reproving to the alive of all life on the surface of earth.
Let's now explain details State and UT wise Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park in India with some Indications with Animals.
1. ANDHRAPRADESH - 13
PAKHAL WILDLIFE SANCTUARY -
TIGER, PANTHER, HYAENA,FOX,JUNGLE CAT, CHAWSINGHA and AQUATIC BIRDS
2. ASSAM - 18
KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK -
The great Indian single-horned rhinoceros, wild buffalo, Gaur, swamp deer,
Hog deer, Sambar, Elephant, Tiger, Leopard cat, wild boar, Langur, Pelican, Python, Patridge and many more
MANAS WILDLIFE SANCTUARY-
Royal tiger, Golden Langur, Pigmy hog, Water monitor, Rich and Interesting Birds life in this sanctuary.
3. ARUNACHAL PRADESH - 13
4. BIHAR - 12
HAZARIBAGH NATIONAL SANCTUARY -
Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Wild dog, Hyaena, Sambar, Barking deer, Chital, Chawsingha, Neelgai, Civet cat and wild boar
5. CHHATISHGARH - 11
6. GOA - 6
7. GUJARAT- 23
GIR NATIONAL PARK-
Indian Lion, Panther, Hyaena, Sambar, Chital, Neelgai, Chinkara, Langur, Crocodile and Langur.
NAL SAROVAR BIRD SANCTUARY- Water Birds
8. HARYANA - 7
SULTANPUR LAKE BIRD SANCTUARY-
Most of the birds are migratory.
9. HIMACHAL PRADESH - 28
10. JHARKHAND - 11
11. JAMMU & KASHMIR - 14
DACHIGAM WILDLIFE SANCTUARY-
Hangul, Musk deer, Himalayan black beer, Brown beer, Pine martin and other Avian fauna
12. KARNATAKA - 35
BANDIPUR NATIONAL PARK -
RANGANTHITTU BIRD SANCTUARY-
Openbill, Stork, White ibis, Little Egret, Cattle Egret, Darter, Cormorants, River Tern, Spoon bill and Crocodile.
13. KERALA - 18
PERIYAR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY-
Elephant, Tiger, Leopard, Sloth bear, Wild dog, Gaur, Neelgai, Sambar, Barking deer and wild boar.
14. MADHYA PRADESH - 24
KANHA NATIONAL PARK -
Tiger, Leopard, Gaur, Swamp, Deer of hard ground Sambar, Chital, Black buck
SHIVPURI NATIONAL PARK -
15. MAHARASHTRA - 48
DHAKNA- KOLKAZ WILDLIFE SANCTUARY-
Tiger, Panther, Gaur, Sambar, Barking deer, Chawsingha, Sloth beer, Wild Boar and Chital confined to flat tracts, Rich bird life
16. MANIPUR - 7
17. MEGHALAYA - 4
18. MIZORAM - 9
19. NAGALAND - 4
20. ODISHA- 19
SIMILIPAL NATIONAL PARK-
Elephant, Sambar, Barking deer, Leopard and Tiger
21. PUNJAB - 13
ABOHAR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY -
Herds of black buck, Wild Boar, Porcupines and several species of birds.
22. RAJASTHAN - 25
RANTHAMBORE TIGER PROJECT -
Tiger, Leopard, Jungle cat, Sloth beer, Neelgai, Sambar, Chital and Wild boar
GHANA BIRD SANCTUARY-
About 300 species of migratory and resident birds and Black buck, Wild boar, Sambar, Chital.
23.SIKKIM - 7
24. TAMILNADU - 30
MUDUMALAI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY -
Tiger, Leopard, Sloth beer, Elephant, Sambar, Chital, Hog deer, Barking deer, Chawsingha, Wild boar, Crocodile and rich bird life.
VEDANTHANGAL WATER BIRD SANCTUARY -
Several species of water Birds
25. TELENGANA - 9
26. TRIPURA - 4
27. UTTAR PRADESH - 26
CORBETT NATIONAL PARK -
Tiger, Leopard, Sloth beer, Elephant, Sambar, Chital, Hog deer, Barking deer, Chawsingha, Wild boar, Crocodile and rich bird life
DUDWA NATIONAL PARK -
Tiger, Leopard, Sloth beer, Swamp deer, Sambar, Chital. Hog deer, Barking Deer and Neelgai.
28. UTTARAKHAND - 26
29. WEST BENGAL -16
SUNDERBANS TIGER RESERVE -
Royal Bengal tiger, Sambar, Chital, Chitah, Wild boar, Several species of birds and Crocodiles.
JALDAPARA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY -
Rhinoceros, Elephant, Tiger, Leopard, Wild boar, Gaur, Sambar, Barking deer And Hog deer.
30. ANDAMAN & NICOBAR - 96
31. CHANDIGARH - 2
32. DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI - 1
33. DAMAN & DIU - 1
34. DELHI - 1
35. LADAKH - 2
36. LAKSHADWEEP- 1
37. PUDUCHERY - 1
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